Shona sculpture refers to a form of contemporary stone sculpture that originates from Zimbabwe. It is named after the Shona people, who are the largest ethnic group in Zimbabwe and have a long history of stone carving.

Shona sculpture emerged in the mid-20th century and gained international recognition for its unique artistic expression and craftsmanship. The artists use various types of stone, such as serpentine, springstone, and opal stone, which are abundant in Zimbabwe. Each stone has different qualities, colors, and textures, which contribute to the diversity of the sculptures created.

Shona sculpture often reflects traditional Shona beliefs, spirituality, and cultural practices. It portrays subjects like ancestral spirits, human relationships, family, wildlife, and the natural world. The artists draw inspiration from their surroundings, community experiences, and their own personal interpretations of life.

One notable characteristic of Shona sculpture is the emphasis on the natural shape and texture of the stone. Artists work with the stone’s existing form, allowing it to dictate the direction of the sculpture. They use hand tools such as chisels, hammers, and rasps to shape the stone and bring out its inherent beauty.

Today, Shona sculpture continues to evolve, with artists exploring new themes, techniques, and materials while staying rooted in the rich cultural heritage of Zimbabwe. It is considered an important art form that represents the creativity, skill, and cultural identity of the Shona people.